The Need for (better) Public Services
I’ve just started picking up a newspaper instead of my phone to get my intake of news. I think it’s a good alternative to the 10 “top articles” that you’ll get on many news apps and websites (which are sometimes tailored to you specifically, filtering out some stuff which the news app deems not to be of interest to you).
One pattern I continue to see is a failing of public services and public transport having dire knock-on effects within communities. No one reading this in the UK will be surprised to hear this, our public services – here I’m including water, energy, education, and transport; even though they are privatised, they’re still backed by government investment – are in a terrible state across the board.
One story I’ve read follows a motorist who knocked down and killed an 8 year-old girl near Belfast. Now I don’t think the motorist did this maliciously, it’s pretty plain this was a terrible accident and heartbreaking for everyone involved, including the driver. Previously, the driver had a totally clear record of driving and handed in his license immediately following the incident. He had been driving for 72 years without incident. He was 92 years old, had a myriad of complex health issues, and is reported to have a remaining life expectancy of nine months to a year.
This story and the point I am trying to make is clearly analogous. This is obviously a very complex issue and a more effective public transport system would help, it would not totally solve these issues.
Independence
Expecting elderly people to abandon driving based solely on their age is an atrocious idea, especially in the absence of alternative infrastructure. We live in a society that (although aging) emphasises independence, sometimes from community and family. Increasingly we are offered services and suggestions coaxing us towards living for ourselves above anyone else.
This has led, overwhelmingly, to an increased reliance on care homes. It should be noted here that the life expectancy of those admitted to care homes is significantly lower than those not in care homes (1).
For those not in care homes, there are many that rely on either family or public transport to get around. For those relying on family, the families involved are put under pressure. I’ve seen in my own life where care of a family member can take up a significant amount of time.
As someone who values family and community, this to me is expected. No one lives alone and independent of those around them. To rely on a community and to provide help to your community is to be human; we’re social creatures. Without this kind of support and help I think we become quickly isolated. The problem at present is that our society does not provide communities and families with the support they need to participate in both society and community. Society expects us to choose, often to either our detriment or the detriment of others.
When people choose society (or themselves, and I’m not saying this is the wrong choice, far from it) then those who most need the support either become isolated or independent. Some don’t have a choice, and for others it’s choosing the lesser of two evils. Such is the case in a news story like this.
Public Transport for Independence
There are places in the world where public transport infrastructure enables greater independence. London for example has a huge and complex network of public transport, and if you’ve ever spent any time there you’ll actually find yourself navigating by the TfL (Transport for London) maps rather than a traditional map. Manchester too offers a wide bus network (recently with a cap on a single ticket) with two free buses for getting around the City Center.
Without these, especially in a bustling city, many would be left behind and forgotten. Even with this infrastructure in place, if it’s not done right, people still can. This was the case for wheelchair user and 11-time Paralympian gold medallist Baroness Tanni Grey-Thompson in London’s King’s Cross train station (2).
Good public transport allows society to benefit from a working population who can navigate a city easily and contribute to wider public benefits through tax and through spending the money they make from working. Those workers have family and dependents, which (if society expects workers to contribute through working and paying taxes) also need taking care of. Few people can juggle everything, so to take care of families (young and old) is to take care of tax-payers. Independence for the elderly is also independence for your workers.
The Story
Going back to our original analogous example of the recent tragic incident in Carrickfergus, we look at a possible cause. It is clear to anyone who follows this story that the motorist who caused the accident should not have been driving. I think that even he knew that he shouldn’t have been driving, as he handed over his license willingly after the incident. The question might arise as to why he drove in the first place, if he knew he was not safe to do so.
There is one bus route which services Carrickfergus. It operates from 9:40 – 14:52 on weekdays, with four runs. The Saturday schedule is more complex, but starts at 11:30 and runs until 14:55, so operates for an even shorter period of time. Looking at the route the motorist would have had to take on the bus to where the incident took place, it would have taken roughly half an hour. The drive was 4 minutes.
Conclusions
Belfast and the surrounding areas have been suffering for years from a lack of robust public transport, scarce local and regional links, and serious congestion. I don’t think the recent decisions to allow taxis and cyclists into bus lanes help, as now you put cyclists (cleanist form of travel) in danger and cause more congestion for public transport.
It’s not just a case of pumping money into further funding for local public transport, it’s about rethinking how we approach and care for these services. Travelling on the Glider nowadays is to be confronted with a spree of anti-social behaviour, travelling on buses (if you can get one) is to be stuck in traffic, and travelling on trains is barely an option for many.
This is just another symptom of how we approach organisation and funding of our public services. Of course we can do a full overhaul, but oftentimes this is expensive, time-consuming, and slow (where society moves fast). Smaller changes need to be considered, incremental improvements, and a cultural coaxing needs to take place to encourage more use of public transport.
In some cases yes, this includes funding more local links in places like Carrickfergus and many other forgotten towns in NI.
Right now, if you can’t drive in Northern Ireland, you can’t have independence.
If we are to expect NI to prosper, then this needs to change.